鍥戒紒鏀归潻锛?/strong>
鍦版柟鍥借祫鍥戒紒鏀归潻杩涚▼
鍦版柟姝ｅ湪鍔犲揩甯冨眬鍥戒紒鏀归潻锛岄櫎浜嗘槑纭浗璧勮瘉鍒稿寲鐨勬瘮渚嬪锛岃繕鍦ㄧН鏋佹帹鍔ㄥ埗瀹氱浉鍏崇粏鍒欏拰璇曠偣宸ヤ綔锛屽勾鍐呭嚭鍙般€傚叾涓寘鎷畬鍠勮懀浜嬩細銆佸競鍦哄寲閫夎仒銆佽亴涓氱粡鐞嗕汉鍒跺害浠ュ強寮€灞曞浗鏈夎祫鏈繍钀ュ叕鍙哥瓑鍐呭銆傛澶栵紝閫氳繃璧勬湰杩愪綔鎺ㄥ姩璧勪骇璇佸埜鍖栵紝鐢ㄥソ甯傚€肩鐞嗘墜娈电洏娲讳笂甯傚叕鍙歌祫婧愶紝浠庤€屽疄鐜板唴閮ㄨ祫婧愪紭鍖栨暣鍚堬紝骞跺疄鐜板浗鏈夎祫浜т环鍊兼渶澶у寲鏃犵枒鏄?016骞村浗浼佹敼闈╃殑涓€椤归噸瑕佸唴瀹广€備粠鐩墠鍚勫湴閫忛湶鐨勫浗浼佹敼闈╀俊鍙锋潵鐪嬶紝閲嶇粍鏁村悎銆佹贩鏀广€佽祫浜ц瘉鍒稿寲绛夊凡鎴愪负鍚勭渷鍥戒紒鏀归潻鐨勯噸鐐圭洰鏍囧拰浠诲姟銆備笂娴枫€佸箍涓溿€侀噸搴嗐€佸北涓溿€佸寳浜瓑鍦板鎻愰珮璇佸埜鍖栫巼銆佽祫浜ф暣鍚堛€佸吋骞堕噸缁勭瓑鍧囨湁鏄庣‘鐨勯紦鍔辨斂绛栥€?/span>
28涓渷浠介檰缁叕甯冪殑鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濊鍒掓樉绀猴紝鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濇湡闂村皢娣卞寲鍥借祫鍥戒紒鏀归潻锛屽垎绫绘帹杩涘浗浼佹敼闈╋紝鍋氬ぇ鍋氬己鍋氫紭鍥芥湁浼佷笟锛屽叾涓湁11涓渷鏄庣‘鎻愬嚭鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濇湡闂存彁楂樺浗鏈夎祫鏈瘉鍒稿寲姘村钩锛屽姞蹇帹杩涘浗浼佹暣浣撲笂甯傚拰鍏煎苟閲嶇粍銆?/span>
鍖椾含鍥借祫鍥戒紒鏀归潻鍏堝垎绫?/span>
鍜屼笂娴峰ぇ鍒€闃旀枾鐨勨€滄捣娲锯€濋鏍肩浉姣旓紝鍖椾含鐨勫浗浼佹敼闈╂浼愭洿鍔犵ǔ鍋ャ€傚競灞炲浗鏈変紒涓氬皢琚垎涓轰笁绫伙細鍩庡競鍏叡鏈嶅姟绫汇€佺壒娈婂姛鑳界被銆佺珵浜夌被銆?/span>
鍩庡競鍏叡鏈嶅姟绫讳紒涓氫富瑕佹壙鎷呮彁渚涘叕鍏变骇鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟銆佷繚闅滃煄甯傝繍琛屽畨鍏ㄣ€佹彁鍗囧煄甯傛壙杞借兘鍔涚瓑鍔熻兘锛屼互瀹炵幇绀句細鏁堢泭涓轰富瑕佺洰鏍囷紝鍏奸【浼佷笟缁忔祹鏁堢泭銆?/span>
鐗规畩鍔熻兘绫讳紒涓氫富瑕佹壙鎷呭競濮斻€佸競鏀垮簻鍦ㄤ笉鍚岄樁娈佃祴浜堢殑涓撻」浠诲姟鍜岄噸澶ч」鐩紝瀹炵幇鏀垮簻鍦ㄥ熀纭€璁炬柦銆佹皯鐢熶繚闅溿€佷績杩涘煄甯傚拰绀句細鍙戝睍绛夋柟闈㈢殑鎴樼暐鐩爣銆?/span>
绔炰簤绫讳紒涓氫互璧勬湰鏁堢泭鏈€澶у寲涓轰富瑕佺洰鏍囷紝杩欑被浼佷笟鍖呮嫭鎴樼暐鏀拺鍜屼竴鑸珵浜夋€т紒涓氾紝鍏朵腑锛屾垬鐣ユ敮鎾戜紒涓氭槸绗﹀悎棣栭兘鎴樼暐瀹氫綅锛屽紩棰嗗甫鍔ㄤ骇涓氬崌绾э紝瀵归閮界粡娴庣ぞ浼氬彂灞曟湁鏀拺浣滅敤鐨勪紒涓氥€?/span>
灏变笂杩颁笁绫诲浗浼佺殑璧勬湰鍒嗗竷鑰岃█锛屽煄甯傚叕鍏辨湇鍔＄被鍥戒紒璧勬湰鍒嗗竷鍗?9%锛岀壒娈婂姛鑳界被鍥戒紒鍗?2.6%锛岀珵浜夌被鍥戒紒鍗?8.4%銆傚埌2020骞达紝鎸夌収鍖椾含甯傛斂搴滃叧浜庨閮藉彂灞曗€滃洓涓腑蹇冣€濈殑瑕佹眰锛屽皢鏈?0%浠ヤ笂鐨勮祫鏈垎甯冨湪鍩庡競鍏叡鏈嶅姟绫诲拰鐗规畩鍔熻兘绫诲浗浼併€傚煄甯傚叕鍏辨湇鍔″浗浼佸皢瀹炶浠ユ斂浼佸垎寮€銆佹斂璧勫垎寮€銆佺壒璁哥粡钀ャ€佹斂搴滅洃绠′负涓昏鍐呭鐨勬敼闈╋紝鍚屾椂寮曞叆绀句細璧勬湰鍙備笌鍩庡競鍏敤璁炬柦鎶曡祫杩愯惀銆?/span>
涓婃捣鍥借祫鍥戒紒鏀归潻绋充腑姹傝繘
鏁版嵁鏄剧ず锛屼笂娴峰湴鏂瑰浗鏈夊強鍥芥湁鎺у埗浼佷笟璧勪骇鎬婚浣?2涓囦嚎锛屽浗鏈変紒涓氭€婚噺1.1涓囧锛屽叾涓浗鏈夎祫浜х殑鏉冪泭400涓囦嚎銆備笂娴峰湴鏂瑰浗鏈変紒涓氳祫浜ф€婚噺鍗犲叏鍥芥瘮閲嶄负1/10锛岃惀涓氭敹鍏ユ瘮閲嶄负1/8锛屽埄娑︽€婚涓?/5锛屾槸鍏ㄥ浗鍚勫湴鏂瑰浗璧勫浗浼佺殑閲嶉晣銆?/span>
2015骞翠笂娴峰競鍥戒紒鏀归潻浠庡浗璧勬祦鍔ㄥ钩鍙拌鑼冭繍浣溿€佹帹鍔ㄩ泦鍥㈠叕鍙告暣浣撲笂甯傘€佹帹鍔ㄥ浗鏈変紒涓氭敼闈╄浆鍒跺拰鍒涙柊杞瀷銆佸缓绔嬮暱鏁堢殑婵€鍔辩害鏉熸満鍒讹紝杩欏洓涓柟闈㈣繘琛屾帰绱€傚叾涓笂娴峰鏁翠釜鍥借祫娴佸姩骞冲彴鐨勫缓璁惧垎鎴愪袱涓樁娈碉紝绗竴闃舵鏄湪2014骞村勾搴曞畬鎴愬浗璧勫钩鍙扮殑缁勫缓锛?015骞村垯鏄鎺㈢储鍥借祫娴佸姩骞冲彴鐨勫疄璐ㄦ€ц繍杞紝鍦ㄦ寮忚繍浣滀互鍓嶏紝棣栧厛瑕佸缓绔嬩竴涓叕寮€閫忔槑瑙勮寖鐨勮繍浣滃埗搴︼紝鐒跺悗鍒嗘楠ゆ妸鏈夊叧鐨勫浗鏈夎偂鏉冩敞鍏ュ埌涓や釜骞冲彴锛屽湪姝ゅ熀纭€涓婂啀閫夋嫨閫傚綋鐨勬椂鏈猴紝杩涜鍥借祫娴佸姩椤圭洰鐨勫疄璐ㄦ€ц繍浣溿€傚浗璧勬祦鍔ㄥ钩鍙版槸浼佷笟锛屽畾浣嶆槸鍔熻兘鎬х殑浼佷笟闆嗗洟锛屼富瑕佹槸璐熻矗鍥芥湁璧勬湰鐨勮繍浣滐紝閫氳繃杩愪綔鎺ㄥ姩鍥芥湁鑲℃潈缁撴瀯鐨勪紭鍖栵紝鑰岄€氳繃杩愪綔鍙樼幇鐨勮祫閲戯紝鏉ョ敤浜庝繚闅滄皯鐢熷拰鍩虹璁炬柦寤鸿銆?/span>
2015骞?鏈?3鏃ワ紝甯傚満鏈熷緟宸蹭箙鐨勫浗浼佹敼闈╅《灞傝璁℃柟妗堛€婂叧浜庢繁鍖栧浗鏈変紒涓氬緱鏀归潻鐨勬寚瀵兼剰瑙併€嬪嚭鍙帮紝銆婃剰瑙併€嬬殑鍑哄彴涓哄悗缁腑澶強鍦版柟鍥芥湁浼佷笟鏀归潻鎻愪緵浜嗗叏闈㈢殑鎸囧銆傛牴鎹笂娴风渷灞炲強鍖哄睘闆嗗洟鎵€灞炵殑浜т笟銆侀泦鍥㈣祫浜ц妯°€佺泩鍒╄兘鍔涖€侀泦鍥㈡敼闈╃粡楠屻€佹敼闈╄矾绾垮強瑙勫垝绛夊鏂归潰鐪嬶紝閲嶇偣鍏虫敞涓滄柟鍥介檯闆嗗洟銆佷笂娴风汉缁囬泦鍥€佷笂娴峰崕璋婇泦鍥€佹郸鍙戦泦鍥㈢瓑鍥涘ぇ闆嗗洟鏀归潻鍔ㄥ悜锛岄殢鐫€鏀归潻閫愭娣卞叆锛岀浉鍏充笂甯傚叕鍙镐篃灏嗚繋鏉ユ柊涓婃定濂戞満銆?/span>
涓婃捣娴︿笢鏂板尯涓捐绗簩鎵瑰浗璧勫浗浼佹敼闈╀富瑕佹湁涓夊ぇ閲嶇偣锛氫竴鏄仛鐒︿笁澶т富浣擄紝鐫€鍔涙墦閫犫€滃紶姹熺鎶€鍩庘€濆缓璁撅紱浜屾槸灏嗗師涓滃哺鍏徃涓庢花姹熷叕鍙哥瓑娴︿笢鍥借祫濮斾綋绯诲唴鐨勭浉鍏充紒涓氭暣鍚堬紝缁勫缓涓烘敞鍐岃祫鏈?0浜垮厓鐨勬郸涓滃浗鏈夌嫭璧勪笢宀搁泦鍥紱涓夋槸鍔犲揩娴︿笢鎶曡祫鎺ц偂闆嗗洟寤鸿銆傚湪姝よ儗鏅笅锛屼綔涓哄湪寮犳睙鏍稿績鍥尯甯傚満鍖栬繍浣滅殑涓婂競鍏徃锛屸€?/span>寮犳睙楂樼鈥濆皢浠庣函绮圭殑宸ヤ笟鍦颁骇缁忚惀涓劚绂诲嚭鏉ワ紝鍦ㄤ粠浜嬬鎶€鍥尯缁煎悎鏈嶅姟鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鎴愪负淇冭繘绉戞妧浼佷笟鍙戝睍鐨勪骇涓氭姇璧勫晢銆?/span>
2015骞?4鏃ヤ腑鍏变笂娴峰競濮斿父濮旀墿澶т細璁腑锛岄煩姝ｆ寚鍑猴細鈥滀笂娴峰浗璧勫浗浼佹敼闈╂湁浜嗗緢濂借捣姝ワ紝鍐充笉鑳藉仠姝ャ€佹洿涓嶈兘璧板洖澶磋矾銆傛敼闈╂柟鍚戝繀椤诲潥瀹氫笉绉伙紝灏辨槸瑕佹帹杩涘浗璧勭鐞嗕笌浼佷笟缁忚惀閫傚害鍒嗙锛屽浗璧勪綋鐜板浗瀹舵垬鐣ュ畾浣嶏紝鍥戒紒澶ц笍姝ヨ蛋鍚戝競鍦猴紝浠ュ浗璧勭鐞嗗垱鏂板甫鍔ㄥ浗浼佹敼闈╁彂灞曘€傚凡鏄庣‘鐨勬敼闈╀换鍔¤鎶撶揣钀藉疄锛屾柊鐨勬敼闈╂帾鏂借鎶撶揣鍑哄彴锛屾牴鏈槸瑕佹妸鍥藉鍒╃泭銆佷紒涓氭晥鐩娿€佷釜浜烘敹鐩婃湁鏈虹粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝鏈€澶ч檺搴﹁皟鍔ㄥ悇鏂归潰鐨勭Н鏋佹€у拰鍒涢€犳€с€傗€?016骞村皢鏄笂娴峰浗璧勫浗浼佹敼闈╂柊璧风偣銆?2鏈?4鏃?涓婃捣鐢垫皵(闆嗗洟)鎬诲叕鍙稿甯?灏嗘寔鏈夌殑0.47%涓婃捣鐢垫皵鑲℃潈浠ュ強4.99%鐨?/span>娴风珛鑲′唤鑲℃潈,鏃犲伩鍒掕浆缁欎笂娴峰浗鐩?闆嗗洟)鏈夐檺鍏徃銆傛媺寮€浜嗕笂娴?016骞存帹杩涙贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗鏀归潻鐨勫簭鏇层€?/span>
浣滀负鍦版柟鍥芥湁缁忔祹鏈€鍙戣揪鐨勫湴鍖轰笌鍦版柟鍥戒紒鏀归潻榫欏ご,涓婃捣鍥戒紒鏀归潻鍩虹鎵庡疄,鎺ㄨ繘杩呴€熴€傝嚜2013骞?2鏈堜笂娴风巼鍏堝彂甯冨浗浼佹敼闈╂寚瀵兼剰瑙佲€滀笂娴峰浗璧勫浗浼佹敼闈?0鏉♀€濅互鏉?宸茬粡鏈夎秴杩?5瀹跺浗鏈変紒涓氭帹杩涗簡鍥戒紒鏀归潻,鍏朵腑涓嶄箯鍊熷３銆侀噸澶ц祫浜ч噸缁勩€?/span>鏁翠綋涓婂競绛夐噸纾呮敼闈╂渚嬨€?016骞翠綔涓轰笂娴峰浗浼佹敼闈┾€滄柊璧风偣鈥?灏嗘湁鏇村鐨勫浗浼佹敼闈╂渚嬭惤鍒板疄澶?璧勬湰甯傚満搴旇浜堜互楂樺害鍏虫敞銆備笂娴峰浗浼佹敼闈╂姇璧勯€昏緫涓?閲嶇偣鍒嗕袱鏉′富绾裤€傞鍏堟槸鍒掑綊涓婃捣鍥芥湁璧勬湰娴佸姩骞冲彴鏃椾笅鐨?/span>涓婂競鍏徃銆傚叾娆℃帹鑽愬叧娉ㄦ嫢鏈夊涓笂甯傚钩鍙扮殑鍥借祫闆嗗洟銆傜浉鍏冲叕鍙?娴风珛鑲′唤銆?/span>鐢宠揪鑲′唤銆?/span>鍗庡缓闆嗗洟銆?/span>浠數鐢靛瓙銆?/span>涓婃捣鏈虹數銆?/span>姘⒈鍖栧伐銆?/span>浜よ繍鑲′唤绛夈€?/span>
閲嶅簡鍥戒紒鏀归潻瀹炴柦鍏ぇ鈥滆瘯鐐光€?/span>
2015骞撮噸搴嗙紪鍒跺叏甯傚浗璧勫浗浼佹敼闈?015-2020骞村疄鏂借鍒掞紱骞舵繁鍏ュ紑灞曞叚椤硅瘯鐐癸細鍖呮嫭寮€灞曢泦鍥㈠眰闈㈡贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗鏀归潻璇曠偣锛屾帰绱㈡贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗缁忔祹鐨勭粡钀ユ満鍒跺拰绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛涘紑灞曞熀纭€璁炬柦寤鸿鎶曡瀺璧凱PP妯″紡璇曠偣锛屾帰绱㈢瀛﹀悎鐞嗚瀹氭斂搴滀笌璧勬湰鎶曡祫杩愯惀鍏徃璇曠偣锛涘紑灞曟敼缁勫浗鏈夎祫鏈姇璧勮繍钀ュ叕鍙歌瘯鐐癸紝鎺㈢储濡備綍鎻愬崌鍥芥湁璧勬湰杩愯惀鏁堢巼鍜屾晥鐩婏紱寮€灞曡鑼冭懀浜嬩細寤鸿璇曠偣銆佷腑闀挎湡婵€鍔辫鍒掕瘯鐐逛互鍙婃繁鍖栦紒涓氬姙绀句細鑱岃兘鍓ョ绉讳氦璇曠偣锛涘悓鏃惰繕灏嗙户缁帹杩涘浗浼佷笂甯傘€佸姞蹇浆鎹㈢粡钀ユ満鍒跺拰涓撻」鏀归潻绛夈€?/span>
2014骞撮噸搴嗗浗璧勬敼闈╁彇寰椾簡涓€瀹氭垚缁╋紝鎻愬嚭鈥滀簲鏉¤矾寰勨€濆彂灞曟贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗锛岄潰鍚戠ぞ浼氳祫鏈帹鍑?10涓紑鏀鹃」鐩紝绛剧害椤圭洰50涓紝娑夊強閲戦1130浜垮厓锛涘惎鍔ㄤ袱鎴蜂紒涓氶泦鍥㈠眰闈㈢殑娣峰悎鎵€鏈夊埗鏀归潻锛涘疄鐜板窛浠偂浠姐€佺噧姘旇偂浠芥垚鍔熶笂甯傦紱骞惰绔嬩簡娓濆瘜闆嗗洟銆佸湴浜ч泦鍥㈢瓑7鏀偂鏉冩姇璧勫熀閲戠瓑銆?/span>
骞夸笢鍥戒紒鏀归潻璧勪骇璇佸埜鍖栨垚鏁堢獊鍑?/span>
骞夸笢鍥戒紒鏀归潻鐨勯噸鐐规槸璋冩暣浼樺寲鍥借祫甯冨眬缁撴瀯锛岄€氳繃鍥借祫璧勬湰鍖栥€佽瘉鍒稿寲锛屾帰绱㈡敼鍒朵笂甯傘€佸紩鍏ユ垬鎶曘€佸憳宸ユ寔鑲＄瓑澶氱鏂瑰紡锛岀Н鏋佹贩鏀广€傛€讳綋鐩爣鍒?020骞村舰鎴愮害30瀹惰秴鍗冧嚎鐨勫ぇ鍨嬮骞查泦鍥紝2017骞存贩鏀逛紒涓氭暟涓?0%锛屼簩绾у強浠ヤ笅绔炰簤鍨嬮儴鍒嗕负娣峰悎鎵€鏈夊埗銆傚畬鎴愪粠绠¤祫浜у埌绠¤祫鏈€佷粠瀹℃壒閲嶅ぇ浜嬮」鍒颁紭鍖栧浗璧勫竷灞€銆佷粠绠′紒涓氬埌绠¤懀浜嬩細鐨勮浆鍙樸€傚疄鏂解€?32鈥濇垬鐣ワ紝鍗?瀹堕噾鎺у钩鍙般€?瀹堕摱琛屻€?瀹惰瘉鍒稿叕鍙革紝骞跺皢鍏跺仛澶у仛寮恒€?/span>
骞夸笢鍥戒紒鏀归潻灏嗗浗浼佸垎绫讳袱澶х被锛屽噯鍏叡绫诲拰绔炰簤绫汇€傚噯鍏叡绫诲寘鎷満鍦恒€佽埅杩愩€佷氦閫氥€佹按鐢点€佺菠鐢甸泦鍥紝灏嗚繘琛岃偂鏉冩縺鍔辨満鍒躲€佸唴閮ㄨ祫婧愭暣鍚堛€佸紩杩涜祫鏈瓑鏂归潰鐨勬敼闈╋紝绔炰簤绫诲寘鎷箍鏅熴€佺菠娴枫€佸晢璐搞€佸箍涓氶泦鍥紝灏嗗疄鏂藉憳宸ユ寔鑲°€佽祫鏈敞鍏ョ瓑鏂归潰鐨勬敼闈┿€傚疄琛屼竴浼佷竴绛栵紝缁勪欢鍥借祫鍩洪噾銆佸紩鍏ユ垬鎶曘€佸憳宸ユ寔鑲＄瓑涓炬帾鎻愰珮鏁翠綋璧勪骇璇佸埜鍖栵紝瀹炵幇3骞翠笂甯傦紝甯冨眬鏂板叴涓氶鍩熴€?/span>
2015骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝銆婁腑鍏卞箍宸炲競濮斿箍宸炲競浜烘皯鏀垮簻鍏充簬鍏ㄩ潰娣卞寲鍥借祫鍥戒紒鏀归潻鐨勬剰瑙併€嬪彂甯冿紝鍦ㄨ瘉鍒稿寲銆佹贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗銆佽偂鏉冩縺鍔辩瓑鏂归潰鎻愬嚭浜嗘槑纭殑鐩爣涓庤鍒掞紝鎻愬嚭鑷?020骞达紝绔炰簤鎬ч鍩熺殑甯傚睘浼佷笟鍏ㄩ儴瀹炵幇鏁翠綋涓婂競鎴栬嚦灏戞帶鑲′竴瀹朵笂甯傚叕鍙搞€?/span>
骞垮窞鏄浗浼佹敼闈╂帹杩涙渶蹇殑鍦板尯涔嬩竴锛岀洰鍓嶈祫浜ц瘉鍒稿寲鐜囧凡缁忚揪鍒颁簡50%锛岃繖涓€姣斾緥鐢氳嚦瓒呰繃浜嗕笂娴凤紝骞朵笖鏈夊箍姹介泦鍥€佸箍鑽泦鍥㈢瓑瓒呭ぇ鍨嬪浗浼侀泦鍥紝鏄箍涓滅渷鍐呬箖鑷冲叏鍥藉綋涔嬫棤鎰х殑鍥芥敼鍏堥攱銆備粖骞?鏈堜妇琛岀殑骞垮窞鍥借祫鐩戠宸ヤ綔浼氫笂锛屽箍宸炲競鍥借祫濮旈€忛湶浜嗗箍宸炰粖骞村浗浼佺殑涓婂競璁″垝锛屾墦閫犲垱鍏撮摱琛屻€佽秺绉€閲戞帶銆佸箍宸為噾鎺с€佸箍宸為摱琛屻€佸箍宸炲啘鍟嗛摱琛?涓噾铻嶄笂甯備紒涓氾紱閫夋嫨20鎴峰乏鍙充腑绛変紒涓氶€氳繃IPO涓婂競鎴栨柊涓夋澘涓婂競銆傛嵁鎮夛紝骞垮窞甯傚浗璧勫鏃椾笅鍏辨湁32瀹堕泦鍥紝闆嗗洟涓嬪睘鍏?5瀹朵笂甯傚叕鍙搞€?/span>
娴欐睙鍥戒紒鏀归潻鏄庣‘璧勪骇璇佸埜鍖栬矾寰?/span>
浼佷笟閲嶇粍鏁村悎鍜岃祫浜ц瘉鍒稿寲鏄鍙楀叧娉ㄧ殑鍥戒紒鏀归潻瑕佺偣銆傛禉姹熺渷杩戝勾鏉ワ紝鍦ㄤ紒涓氶噸缁勬柟闈紝鐫€閲嶆帹杩涗簡鐪佹捣娓泦鍥㈢粍寤恒€佹澀閽㈤泦鍥㈣浆鍨嬪崌绾с€佺渷鐗╀骇闆嗗洟鏁翠綋涓婂競銆佺渷鑳芥簮闆嗗洟鍚堝苟閲嶇粍闀垮箍闆嗗洟銆佺渷鍐滃彂闆嗗洟閲嶇粍榛戦緳姹熸柊鑹泦鍥€佺渷寤鸿闆嗗洟鏀瑰埗閬楃暀闂澶勭悊銆佺渷缁艰祫鍏徃鏀圭粍绛夐噸澶ф敼闈╅噸缁勪簨椤广€?/span>
璧勪骇璇佸埜鍖栨柟闈紝鐩墠锛屾禉姹熺渷鐪佸睘浼佷笟鍏辨湁11瀹舵帶鑲′笂甯傚叕鍙革紝鍒?015骞?鏈堝簳鎬诲競鍊?915浜垮厓锛屾槸2013骞寸殑3.2鍊嶃€備互2013骞村簳鍥芥湁鍑€璧勪骇涓哄熀鏁帮紝鐩墠锛屾禉姹熺渷灞炲浗鏈夎祫浜ц瘉鍒稿寲鐜囦负40.2%銆傚悓鏃讹紝浠婂勾5鏈堬紝鐪佸浗璧勫璧疯崏骞舵彁璇风渷鏀垮簻鍔炲叕鍘呰浆鍙戜簡銆婂叧浜庡姞蹇帹杩涚渷灞炲浗鏈夎祫浜ц瘉鍒稿寲宸ヤ綔鐨勫疄鏂芥剰瑙併€嬶紝鎰忚鍑哄彴鍚庯紝杩樿繘涓€姝ョ爺绌跺埗瀹氫簡銆婄渷灞炰紒涓氬浗鏈夎祫浜ц瘉鍒稿寲鎬讳綋鏂规銆嬶紝姣忎竴涓紒涓氳祫浜ц瘉鍒稿寲鐨勮矾寰勯兘宸茬粡鏄庣‘浜嗐€?/span>
浠?014骞村紑濮嬶紝娴欐睙鐪佸浗璧勫鎺ㄥ姩娴欐睙鐪佺患鍚堣祫浜х粡钀ユ湁闄愬叕鍙歌繘琛屾敼缁勶紝鎴愮珛娴欐睙鐪佸浗鏈夎祫鏈繍钀ュ叕鍙搞€傛敼缁勫悗锛屾禉姹熺渷鍥芥湁璧勬湰杩愯惀鍏徃娉ㄥ唽璧勬湰浠庡師鏉ョ殑1000涓囪皟鏁村埌18浜垮厓锛屽叾鑱岃兘涔熺敱鍘熸潵鍙鐞嗕笉鑹祫浜с€佹壙鎷呬紒涓氭敼鍒朵腑瀵圭閫€浼戜汉鍛樼殑绠＄悊绛夊姛鑳斤紝璋冩暣涓烘嫢鏈夋姇铻嶈祫鑱岃兘鍜屽浗鏈夎祫鏈繍钀ュ姛鑳姐€?/span>
姹熻嫃鍥戒紒鏀归潻閲嶇偣鍦ㄨ祫浜ч噸缁勪笌涓婂競娣锋敼
姹熻嫃鍥戒紒鏀归潻鐨勬柟寮忔槸璧勪骇閲嶇粍涓庝笂甯傛贩鏀广€傛睙鑻忓浗璧勭殑鐗圭偣锛氫竴鏄€婚噺澶?浣嗗浗璧勮偂鏉冧笌浜т笟缁撴瀯涓嶆槸寰堝ソ锛涗簩鏄渷灞炲浗璧勮妯″皬,鑰屽競灞炲浗璧勮妯″ぇ,鍒嗗竷骞?涓夋槸鏃犳晥澹宠祫婧愯緝澶?閮ㄥ垎涓婂競鍥借祫璧勪骇鐩堝埄鑳藉姏闈炲父宸?鑰岀哗浼樻湭涓婂競璧勪骇杈冨锛涘洓鏄渷灞炲浗璧勫崰姣斾綆,甯傚幙绾у浗璧勬敼闈╄瘯鐐瑰銆傚洜姝?鍦ㄥ浗璧勬敼闈╂柟闈?鐢变簬姹熻嫃鍥借祫瑙勬ā澶т絾璇佸埜鍖栫巼浣?鏈潵璇佸埜鍖栧皢浼氬姞閫?寮曞叆鎴樼暐鎶曡祫鑰呬篃鍊煎緱鍏虫敞,鏀归潻缁嗗凡鏄庣‘鈥滃姛鑳介噸缁勨€濆拰鈥滀笂甯傛贩鏀光€濅袱鏉℃敼闈╄矾寰勩€?/span>
鍥戒俊闆嗗洟鏀瑰缓鍥芥湁璧勬湰鎶曡祫鍏徃鍙栧緱瀹炶川鎬ц繘灞曪紝鍔犲揩缁勫缓鐪佸睘鍥芥湁璧勬湰杩愯惀鍏徃锛屼綔涓哄瓨閲忓浗鏈夎祫鏈皟鏁村钩鍙帮紝淇冭繘鍥芥湁璧勬湰鍚堢悊娴佸姩銆佷繚鍊煎鍊笺€傚悓鏃讹紝浠ヤ笂甯備负涓绘笭閬撳彂灞曟贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗缁忔祹銆傞€氳繃甯傚満鍖栥€佽瘉鍒稿寲鏂瑰紡瑙勮寖鏈夊簭鍙戝睍娣峰悎鎵€鏈夊埗缁忔祹銆傛帹鍔ㄦ嫢鏈夋帶鑲′笂甯傚叕鍙哥殑绔炰簤绫讳紒涓氶泦鍥㈠皢浼樿川璧勪骇閫愭娉ㄥ叆涓婂競鍏徃锛屾渶缁堝疄鐜版暣浣撲笂甯傘€傚鐩堝埄鑳藉姏寮恒€佸彂灞曞墠鏅ソ鐨勪紒涓氳繘琛岃偂浠藉埗鏀归€狅紝鍩硅偛鍌ㄥ涓€鎵逛笂甯傝祫婧愩€傝鑼冨浗鏈夎祫浜у璁°€佽瘎浼板伐浣滐紝瀹屽杽鍥芥湁璧勪骇瀹氫环鏈哄埗锛岀‘淇濆叕寮€閫忔槑鐨勬搷浣滄祦绋嬶紝涓ラ槻鍥芥湁璧勪骇娴佸け銆?/span>
鏈枃鑺傞€夎嚜浠佽揪鏂圭暐銆婂湴鏂瑰浗浼佹敼闈╃爺绌舵姤鍛娿€?/span>
鏂拌瑙掞細
浠峰€兼湇鍔¤鎬婚儴鍙樺緱鏇村嚭鑹?/span>
鏃犺鏄仛鐒︾壒瀹氫笟鍔＄殑闆嗗洟浼佷笟锛屾垨鏄疄鏂藉鍏冨寲鎴樼暐鐨勯泦鍥紱闆嗗洟鎬婚儴閫氬父鎵紨鐫€瑁佸垽鍛樼殑瑙掕壊锛岃瀹氳鍒欏拰鏍囧噯瀵瑰垎鍏徃鐨勫伐浣滆繘琛岃瘎鍒ゅ拰濂栨儵銆傝€岃繃鍘讳簩鍗佸勾涓浗浼佷笟闆嗗洟鍖栧缓璁剧殑瀹炶返涓庡彂灞曞厖鍒嗚鏄庯紝杩欑妯″紡瀵瑰ぇ閮ㄥ垎浼佷笟鑰岃█鏄け璐ョ殑锛屽彧鏄搧鐗屽舰寮忕粺涓€浜嗭紝闆嗗洟娌℃湁鍙戞尌鍑虹湡姝ｇ殑鍔熸晥鍜屼綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>
鍗庝负闆嗗洟鎬昏浠绘闈炲湪璋堝埌闆嗗洟鏈哄叧鍜屼竴绾跨殑鍏崇郴鏃惰閬擄紝鈥?/span>搴旇璁╁惉寰楄鐐０鐨勪汉鏉ュ喅绛栥€傝€岀幇鍦ㄦ垜浠伆濂芥槸鍙嶈繃鏉ョ殑銆傛満鍏充笉浜嗚В鍓嶇嚎锛屼絾鎷ユ湁澶鐨勬潈鍔涗笌璧勬簮,涓轰簡鎺у埗杩愯惀鐨勯闄╋紝璁剧疆浜嗚澶氭祦绋嬫帶鍒剁偣锛岃€屼笖涓嶆効鎰忔巿鏉冦€?/span>鈥?/span>
浠绘闈炵殑寮﹀涔嬮煶鏄紝瑕佹彁楂樹竴绾夸笟鍔￠儴闂ㄧ殑鍐崇瓥鏁堢巼鍜屾垚鏋滐紝鎬婚儴鐨勮亴鑳藉繀椤昏浆鍙樸€?/span>鈥?/span>鎬婚儴浣跨敤绠€鍗曠殑闆嗘潈鏃犳硶涓轰笅灞炰笟鍔￠儴闂ㄥ垱閫犱环鍊硷紝蹇呴』鍙橀泦鏉冧负鏈嶅姟锛屾暣鍚堣祫婧愮粰涓嬪睘涓氬姟鍗曞厓鍚勭鏈夋晥鏀寔銆?/span>
浠€涔堟槸浠峰€煎瀷鎬婚儴
鎬婚儴锛?/span>Headquarter锛夋槸浼佷笟缁勭粐鐨勯鑴戯紝闆嗗洟鍐崇瓥鍙婅储瀵屼环鍊煎垱閫犱腑蹇冿紝鎵紨鐫€缁勫悎绠＄悊鑰呫€侀噸缁勮€呫€佸崗鍚屾晥搴旂鐞嗚€呭拰鑳藉姏鍩硅偛鑰呯瓑瑙掕壊銆?/span>
浠庣鐞嗙粡娴庡鍜岀鏂畾鐞嗙湅锛屾墍璋撲环鍊煎瀷鎬婚儴锛岄€氬父鎸囨€婚儴鍒涢€犵殑浠峰€煎ぇ浜庢€婚儴鐨勪环鍊兼崯鑰楋紙绠＄悊鎴愭湰鍜屼唬鐞嗘垚鏈級锛屾垨鑰呰瀹炵幇浜嗘€婚儴鐨?/span>鈥?/span>瑙勬ā缁忔祹鈥?/span>锛涗粠鎴愭湰鏀剁泭鐪嬶紝浠峰€煎瀷鎬婚儴杩愪綔鎴愭湰浣庝簬鎬婚儴鍒涢€犵殑浠峰€硷紝鎴栬€呰鎬婚儴杩愪綔鍙栧緱浜嗘暣浣撳ぇ浜庨儴鍒嗗嵆鈥?+1>2 鈥?/span>鐨勬晥鏋溿€傜敱浜庢€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犲緢闅剧簿纭 閲忥紝浠峰€煎瀷鎬婚儴鏇村鏄竴涓浉瀵规蹇点€?/span>
浠峰€煎瀷鎬婚儴鏄紒涓氶泦鍥?/span>(business group)鍙戝睍鍒颁竴瀹氱▼搴︼紝鎬婚儴鍛堢幇绌哄績鍖栥€佹寔鑲″寲鍜屾垚鏈寲瓒嬪娍鐨勪骇鐗┿€傛€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犵殑鐞嗚鍩虹鍙拷婧埌閽卞痉鍕掑叕鍙稿鍏冨寲鍙戝睍鐞嗚銆?/span>ANSOFF鍗忓悓鏁堝簲鐞嗚銆?/span>20涓栫邯80骞翠唬涓湡锛岃祫婧愪负鍩虹鐨勬垬鐣ヨ锛?/span>RBV锛夈€佷环鍊煎垱閫犲尯鍩燂紙The value Creation Zone锛夌悊璁猴紝鎰挎櫙椹卞姩寮忕鐞嗐€佹牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏锛?/span>Core Competence锛夌悊璁猴紝姣嶅叕鍙镐紭鍔匡紙Parention Opportunity锛夌悊璁恒€佸鍏冨寲鎴樼暐鍗忓悓鏁堝簲鐞嗚绛変粠涓嶅悓瑙掑害鎻ず浜嗘€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犱竴鑸柟寮忔垨璺緞銆?/span>
RBV鐞嗚璁や负锛屾€婚儴鍒涢€犱环鍊肩殑鍩虹鍦ㄤ簬鍏舵墍鎷ユ湁鐨勬煇浜涙牳蹇冭祫婧愭垨鑳藉姏銆備环鍊煎垱閫犲尯鍩熺悊璁哄皢鎬婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犲綊缁撲负甯傚満闇€姹傘€佽祫婧愮█缂烘€э紙Scarcity锛夈€佽祫婧愬彲鑾峰緱鎬?/span>(Appropriability)涓夌鍩虹鎬у姏閲忕殑鍔ㄦ€佷綔鐢紝涓夌鍔涢噺鐨勪氦鍙夐儴鍒嗗嵆涓轰环鍊煎垱閫犲尯鍩熴€傛効鏅┍鍔ㄥ紡鐞嗚涓诲紶锛屾€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犳簮浜庝紒涓氬楂樼灮杩滅灘鐨勭溂鍏夊拰瀵规湭鏉ヤ笉鍙‘瀹氭€х殑涓€绉嶅媷姘旇儐閲忋€佺洿瑙夋垨杩滆銆?/span>Hamel鏍稿績鑳藉姏鐞嗚灏嗘牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏瑙嗕负鎬婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犵殑婧愭硥銆?/span>
姝ゅ锛屽彜灏斿痉鐨勬瘝鍏徃浼樺娍鐞嗚灏嗘€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犻槓閲婁负鎬婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犳礊瑙侊紙Value Creation Insight锛変笌姣嶅叕鍙告満浼氾紙Parenting Opportunity锛夌殑鍖归厤锛屽苟鎻愬嚭鎬婚儴鍒涢€犱环鍊煎洓绉嶅熀鏈被鍨嬨€傞挶寰峰嫆銆?/span>ANSOFF鈥?/span>澶氬厓鍖栨垬鐣ュ崗鍚屾晥搴?/span>鈥?/span>鐞嗚涓诲紶锛屾€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犱綋绯讳緷璧栦簬鎴樼暐鍗忓悓鏁堝簲銆佺粍鍚堟晥搴斻€侊紙涓氬姟/浜ф潈鎴栦骇涓氾級閲嶇粍鏁堝簲銆佺嫭鐗硅祫婧愪笌鏍稿績鑳藉姏杞Щ銆佹効鏅┍鍔ㄥ拰鍝鸿偛浼樺娍绛夊叚绉嶆柟寮忥紝琛ㄧ幇涓?/span>M 鍨嬨€?/span>CM 鍨嬪拰H鍨嬬瓑鐗瑰畾绠＄悊妯″紡涓庝笟鍔＄粍鍚堟垬鐣ョ殑鏈夋晥鍖归厤锛屽湪涓夌鍔涢噺浜ゅ弶缁勬垚鐨勭壒瀹氬尯鍩燂紝鎬婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犳椿鍔ㄦ晥鏋滄渶浣炽€?/span>
浠佽揪鏂圭暐缁煎悎鍚勭被鎬婚儴鍒涢€犱环鍊兼柟寮忋€佹€婚儴瑙掕壊婕斿彉瑙勫緥锛岀爺绌惰涓猴細
鎬婚儴鍒涢€犱环鍊兼柟寮忔垨璺緞閫夋嫨锛岄兘涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦板彈鍒版€婚儴褰㈡垚杩囩▼鎵€渚濊禆鐗瑰畾鏀挎不鍘嗗彶鐜宸紓锛岀鎺фā寮忓強娌荤悊缁撴瀯锛屾€婚儴绫诲瀷銆佹€婚儴鑱岃兘瑙掕壊婕斿彉銆佷笟鍔＄粍鍚堜笌绠℃帶妯″紡涔嬮棿鍖归厤绋嬪害绛夊唴澶栭儴鍥犵礌褰卞搷銆傛€婚儴鑱岃兘瀹氫綅鎴栨壆婕旇鑹蹭笉鍚岋紝鍏朵环鍊煎垱閫犺础鐚篃浼氫骇鐢熷法澶у樊寮傘€傛€婚儴鍚勭被瑙掕壊姣旇緝鐪嬶紝鍝鸿偛鑰呰鑹叉墍鍒涢€犱环鍊兼渶楂樸€?/span>
涓婁笘绾?/span>80~90骞翠唬浠ユ潵锛屼腑鍥芥斂搴滈噰鍙栨笎杩涘紡銆佹斁鏉冨紡鍜岃瘯楠屽瀷缁忔祹杞瀷鏂瑰紡閫犲氨浜嗕簲绉嶇被鍨嬫€婚儴锛氫笟鍔″鍏冨寲淇冩垚鐨勬€婚儴銆佸尯鍩熷鍏冨寲淇冩垚鐨勬€婚儴銆佸涓崟浣撲紒涓氬鎵樼鐞嗙殑鎬婚儴銆佹斂搴滆亴鑳借浆鍙樻潵鐨勬€婚儴锛屾斂搴滃悎骞躲€侀噸缁勮€屾潵鐨勬€婚儴锛岄€氬父鎵紨鈥?/span>绠℃帶鑰?/span>鈥?/span>瑙掕壊锛屽舰鎴愬甫鏈夐矞鏄庢斂娌荤壒寰佹垨鏃朵唬鐑欏嵃锛屾€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犳柟寮忓瓨鍦ㄦ槑鏄捐矾寰勪緷璧栧拰鐗瑰畾鐜渚濊禆銆?/span>
鍗佸叓澶т互鏉ワ紝涓€浜涜法鍥藉叕鍙告€婚儴涓哄簲瀵逛笘鐣岀粡娴庣柌寮辩敱鈥?/span>鍗曚竴绠℃帶鍨?/span>鈥?/span>鍚?/span>鈥?/span>浠峰€煎垱閫犲紩棰嗗瀷鈥?/span>鎬婚儴銆佸鍏冪患鍚堜环鍊兼彁鍗囪鑹茶浆鍙橈紙鎸囨€婚儴鎴樼暐鍐崇瓥銆佹矡閫氬崗璋冦€佸叡浜湇鍔°€佷笟鍔′环鍊煎垱閫犲姛鑳藉鍏冨寲锛夈€備腑鍥芥帹杩涘浗浼佸競鍦哄寲鏀归潻銆佹贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗缁忔祹锛屽ぎ浼併€佸浗鏈夋皯浼侀泦鍥篃闈复鍒跺害娴佺▼鍐嶉€犱紭鍖栵紝鎬婚儴鐢?/span>鈥?/span>绾补绠℃帶鑰?/span>鈥?/span>鍚?/span>鈥?/span>浠峰€煎垱閫犳湇鍔℃彁渚涜€?/span>鈥?/span>瑙掕壊杞彉銆?/span>
鐢辨寰楀嚭缁撹锛氭瀯寤轰环鍊煎瀷鎬婚儴蹇呴』鑰冭檻涓浗鐗瑰畾鐜涓庡疄闄咃紝鍗虫€婚儴鍙湁鏄庣‘鑷韩鍔熻兘瀹氫綅锛屽疄鐜颁粠绾补绠℃帶鑰呭悜鏈嶅姟鑰呫€佷环鍊煎垱閫犺€呰鑹茶浆鍙橈紝骞朵笌鐗瑰畾鐜鐩稿尮閰嶏紝鎵嶈兘鏈€澶х▼搴﹀垱閫犱环鍊笺€?/span>
濡備綍鏋勫缓浠峰€煎瀷鎬婚儴
涓浗杞瀷鏈熼€犲氨鍚勭被鎬婚儴锛堜笟鍔″鍏冨寲銆佸尯鍩熷寲鎴栧叏鐞冨寲銆佽祫浜х粡钀ユ垨鎺堟潈鍏徃婕斿彉銆佹斂搴滃吋骞躲€侀噸缁勫瀷锛夛紝鏃犺澶у瀷澶紒銆佸浗浼佹垨鍚勭被姘戣惀浼佷笟锛屾€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犻兘涓嶅彲鑳戒竴韫磋€屽氨锛屼竴鑸粡杩囦笁涓樁娈碉細浠?/span>鈥?/span>鏈哄叧鍨嬫€婚儴鈥?/span>鍚?/span>鈥?/span>浼佷笟鍨嬫€婚儴鈥?/span>杞彉锛屼粠鈥?/span>浼佷笟鍨嬫€婚儴鈥?/span>鍚?/span>鈥?/span>鑱屼笟鍨嬫€婚儴鈥?/span>杞彉锛屾渶鍚庡畬鎴愪粠鈥?/span>鑱屼笟鍨嬫€婚儴鈥?/span>鍚?/span>鈥?/span>浠峰€煎瀷鎬婚儴鈥?/span>杞彉锛屽叿浣撴楠ゆ垨瀹炵幇璺緞銆傚仛闆嗗洟鎬婚儴杞寲涓烘湇鍔℃€婚儴锛岄泦鍥㈡€婚儴搴旇鍋氫笁涓浆鍙橈細
鍏朵竴锛?/span>浜哄姏璧勬簮銆佽鍒掕繍钀ャ€?/span>璐㈠姟绛夎亴鑳介儴闂ㄨ浜嗚В涓€绾跨殑涓氬姟鍜屼笟鍔＄殑鍙戝睍锛?/span>璐㈠姟閮ㄩ棬鏄?/span>鈥?/span>蹇冭吂鈥?/span>銆佷汉鍔涜祫婧愩€佽鍒掕繍钀ユ槸鈥?/span>宸﹁唨鍙宠噦鈥?/span>锛屽繀椤绘垚涓鸿浆鍙樼殑鏍稿績銆傚叾浜岋紝澶氫笌涓€绾夸氦娴侊紝鍙婃椂鍙嶉闂锛屾牴鎹棶棰樿繘琛屽綊绫伙紝瀹氭湡鍙紑杩愯惀浼氳锛涘舰鎴愬叏闆嗗洟灞傞潰鐨勬寚瀵笺€傚叾涓夛紝寮哄寲杩囩▼鎺у埗鐨勮窡韪鏌ワ紝鑰屼笉鏄€氳繃寰€涓€鏍凤紝鍙拡瀵圭粨鏋滃仛鑰冩牳銆傛鏌ユ彁鍓嶃€佺粨鏋滄墠鑳芥彁鍓嶃€佹鏌ユ彁鍓嶃€佽嚜宸辨墠鑳介€€鍚庛€?/span>
鏋勫缓浠峰€煎瀷鎬婚儴锛屽厖鍒嗙殑娌熼€氬拰浜ゆ祦鍙槸绗竴姝ワ紝杩樺簲浠庝互涓嬩笁鏂归潰杩涜涓撲笟姊崇悊銆?/span>
棣栧厛锛屾槑鏅版€婚儴鑱岃兘瀹氫綅銆傛瀯寤轰环鍊煎瀷鎬婚儴锛屽叾鏍稿績鏄娓呮櫚鐣屽畾鎬婚儴鑱岃兘瀹氫綅鍜岃涓鸿竟鐣岋紝鍗虫€婚儴涓庝笅灞炰紒涓氫箣闂?/span>鈥?/span>浠峰€奸摼鍒嗗伐鈥?/span>銆備环鍊煎瀷鎬婚儴鏄€氳繃鍚戜笅灞炲垎瀛愬叕鍙告彁渚涙湇鍔￠棿鎺ュ垱閫犱环鍊肩殑銆傛€婚儴鑱岃兘銆佺鐞嗛鏍肩洿鎺ュ喅瀹氭€婚儴鏈嶅姟姘村钩锛屽奖鍝嶆€婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犮€傚彧鏈夋槑纭€婚儴鑷韩鑱岃兘瀹氫綅浠ュ強鎵€鎵紨瑙掕壊锛屾墠鑳芥竻鏅板湴鐣屽畾鎬婚儴涓庝笅灞炲悇銆佸瓙鍏徃绛変笟鍔″崟鍏冧箣闂存潈璐ｅ叧绯伙紝鎻愰珮鎬婚儴鍐崇瓥鏁堢巼銆佸澶栭儴鐜鍙樺寲鍝嶅簲閫熷害銆傚洜姝わ紝鎬婚儴搴斿姞蹇粠鈥?/span>绠℃帶鈥?/span>瀵煎悜瑙掕壊鍚?/span>鈥?/span>鎻愪緵闄勫姞浠峰€?/span>鈥?/span>瀵煎悜瑙掕壊杞彉銆?/span>
姝ゅ锛屾€婚儴鍒涢€犱环鍊兼湰璐ㄤ笂鏄叕鍙搁珮绠′汉鍛樼殑浠峰€煎垱閫犮€傚繀椤讳簡瑙ｆ€婚儴褰㈡垚鍙婁环鍊煎垱閫犳墍渚濊禆鐗瑰畾鐜锛屾槑纭€婚儴绫诲瀷銆佽祫婧愩€佽兘鍔涗紭鍔块鍩熷墠鎻愪笅锛屾彁鍑烘€婚儴鍒涢€犱环鍊肩殑瑙佽В銆傚嵆瀵绘壘鎬婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犳柟寮忔垨璺緞锛屾€婚儴绌剁珶鍦ㄥ摢浜涢鍩熷疄鐜颁环鍊煎垱閫狅紵濡備綍鍒涢€犱环鍊硷紵濡傚己鍖栨€婚儴鏍稿績鑱岃兘锛屽皢涓€浜涗笉鍏锋湁浼樺娍鐨勬湇鍔￠鍩熶笟鍔″鍖呮垨鍑哄敭浠ヨ幏鍙栨孩浠锋敹鍏ワ紝鏈€澶х▼搴﹀垱閫犱环鍊笺€?/span>
鍏舵锛屾€婚儴鏍稿績鑳藉姏娓呮櫚鍖栵紝纭珛閫傚悎鑷韩鐗硅壊鐨勭鎺фā寮忋€傜煡璇嗗瘑闆嗗瀷缁忔祹銆佸浗闄呬骇涓氶摼绔炰簤鍔犲墽锛屼骇鍝佸鍛藉懆鏈熺缉鐭紝瑕佹眰鎬婚儴瀵瑰閮ㄧ幆澧冨彉鍖栬繀閫熺伒娲讳綔鍑哄弽搴斻€傚ぎ浼併€佸浗浼佹€婚儴闆嗘潈杩囧害锛屼範鎯噰鐢ㄨ鏀垮寲鏂瑰紡瀵逛笅灞炲叕鍙哥粡钀ユ椿鍔ㄨ繃搴﹀共棰勫嵈甯︽潵浠峰€肩牬鍧忥紝绌跺叾鏍规湰锛屾槸鎬婚儴缂轰箯瀵硅嚜韬牳蹇冭兘鍔涙竻閱掕璇嗭紝绠℃帶妯″紡婊炲悗锛岄樆纰嶄簡鎬婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犳椿鍔ㄣ€?/span>
鎬婚儴浣滀负鍏徃棣栬剳鎴栨渶楂樺喅绛栨満鏋勶紝蹇呴』浜嗚В鑷繁鏍稿績鑳藉姏鎵€鍦ㄤ紭鍔块鍩燂紝鏄庣‘鑷繁浠峰€煎垱閫犵壒闀匡紝鍗虫€婚儴搴旇濡備綍鍒涢€犱环鍊硷紵蹇呴』纭珛涓庢€婚儴鎵€鎵紨瑙掕壊鍖归厤鐨勭鎺фā寮忓拰缁勭粐绫诲瀷锛屼负鎬婚儴浠峰€煎垱閫犳彁渚涘己鏈夊姏鏀拺銆?/span>
浜嬪疄涓婏紝鍥介檯鐭ュ悕璺ㄥ浗鍏徃鎬婚儴瀵硅嚜韬珵浜夊姏閮芥湁娓呮櫚璁よ瘑锛屽澹崇墝鍏徃鎬婚儴寮鸿皟鍏惰祫閲戝疄鍔涗笌鏀垮簻鍏崇郴锛?/span>3M 鍏徃鎬婚儴寮鸿皟鍒涙柊鑳藉姏銆傚垱寤轰环鍊煎瀷鎬婚儴灏辨槸瑕佽娓呮€婚儴鐩稿浜庝笅灞炰紒涓氾紝绌剁珶鍦ㄥ摢浜涢鍩熸洿鍏蜂紭鍔裤€傚湪姝ゅ熀纭€涓婏紝閫氳繃鍚戜笟鍔″崟鍏冩彁渚涙洿澶氶檮鍔犱环鍊兼妸鎬婚儴浼樺娍鍋氫笓鍋氬己銆?/span>
绗笁锛屽煿鑲插叿鏈夊己澶у嚌鑱氬姏鐨勫搧鐗屼紒涓氭枃鍖栥€傚己鏈夊姏鐨勫叕鍙告枃鍖栫粡甯歌闃愯堪涓?/span>鈥?/span>闆嗕綋鎬ф€濈淮绋嬪簭鈥?/span>锛?/span>The collective Programing of Mind锛夛紝鏂囧寲寰€寰€鏋勬垚涓€涓叕鍙告垨闆嗗洟鏍稿績浼樺娍锛屼负鍏徃鎴樼暐鎻愪緵鏀拺鍚屾椂锛屽噺灏戝啿绐侊紝褰㈡垚寮哄ぇ鍑濊仛鍔涖€傚緢澶氭爣鏉嗕紒涓氬皾璇曢€氳繃涓€浜涙垬鐣ユ姇璧勩€佸弬鑲℃垨鏀惰喘鎴樼暐椤圭洰鐨勪笟鍔¤繍浣滐紝灏嗘€婚儴鐩存帴鍙樹负涓€涓叿鏈?/span>鈥?/span>涓氬姟鏀跺叆鍜屾晥鐩?/span>鈥?/span>缁勭粐銆?/span>
鎬婚儴鍒涢€犱环鍊兼柟寮忔垨璺緞寰堝锛屼笉鍚岀被鍨嬩紒涓氭€婚儴涔熼兘鏍规嵁鐗瑰畾閫傜敤鐜璺佃鐫€鍚勮嚜鐙壒浠峰€煎垱閫犻€斿緞銆傛€婚儴鍙湁鏄庢櫚浜嗚亴鑳芥垨瑙掕壊瀹氫綅浠ュ強鏍稿績璧勬簮鑳藉姏鎵€鍦ㄩ鍩燂紝缁撳悎鑷韩浼樺娍锛屽苟涓庣壒瀹氱幆澧冨尮閰嶏紝灏卞緢瀹规槗鎵惧埌閫傚悎鑷韩鍒涢€犱环鍊兼ā寮忔垨鏂瑰紡锛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｅ疄鐜颁环鍊煎垱閫犲拰浼佷笟鏇撮珮灞傛鍙戝睍銆?/span>
琛屼笟瑙傚療锛?/strong>
鈥?/span>涓€甯︿竴璺?/span>鈥?/span>甯︽潵鐨勪骇涓氭満閬?/span>
缁忚繃鏀归潻寮€鏀?/span>30骞村彂灞曪紝鍦ㄤ汉鍙ｇ孩鍒╃瓑璧勬簮绂€璧嬬殑鎺ㄥ姩涓嬶紝涓浗宸茬敱涓€涓惤鍚庣殑鍐滀笟鍥芥垚闀夸负鍒堕€犱笟澶у浗銆佷笘鐣屽伐鍘傘€傚苟鍙楃泭浜庡師鏈夌殑鍥介檯缁忔祹绉╁簭锛屽湪鈥?/span>鎶曡祫銆佸嚭鍙ｃ€佹秷璐?/span>鈥?/span>涓夐┚椹溅鐨勬媺鍔ㄤ笅锛岄€愭笎鎴愰暱涓栫晫绗簩澶х粡娴庝綋銆?/span>
浣嗗湪鍥介檯閲戣瀺鍗辨満鍚庯紝璁╀腑鍥藉楸煎緱姘寸殑鍘熸湁缁忔祹绉╁簭琚墦鐮达紝澶栧洿闇€姹傜殑浣庤糠璁╀腑鍥藉紩浠ヤ负鍌茬殑搴炲ぇ鐢熶骇鑳藉姏鎴愪负浜嗗寘琚憋紝浜ц兘杩囧墿鐨勫帇鍔涘張杩涗竴姝ラ檺鍒朵簡鍥藉唴鐨勬姇璧勫闀跨┖闂淬€?/span>
鑰屼粠鍘嗗彶鐪嬶紝涓浗閬囧埌鐨勮繖涓€鎴愰暱鍥板锛屽嚑涔庢槸杩戜唬鏂板叴澶у浗鍦ㄦ垚闀胯繃绋嬩腑閮戒細閬囧埌鐨勯毦棰橈細浠庢姇璧勩€佸嚭鍙ｈ捣姝ワ紝缁忚繃楂橀€熸姇璧勫拰鍑哄彛澧為暱涔嬪悗锛屽嚭鐜扮浉瀵圭殑浜ц兘杩囧墿銆備负瀵绘眰鎸佺画鍙戝睍鐨勫姩鍔涳紝蹇呴』杩涜鎴樼暐璋冩暣锛屽姹傛柊鐨勭獊鐮寸偣銆傜編鍥藉湪浜屾垬涔嬪悗鎺ㄨ鐨勯┈姝囧皵璁″垝锛屾棩鏈湪涓婁笘绾?/span>70骞翠唬鎺ㄨ鐨勫垪宀涙敼閫犺鍒掞紝鍧囨簮浜庢銆?/span>
濡備粖锛岄亣鍒板悓鏍峰洶灞€鐨勪腑鍥藉皢濡備綍绐佸洿锛屼笉浠呭叧涔庤嚜韬殑鍙戝睍锛屼篃鏄€冮獙涓浗鍦ㄥ礇璧疯繃绋嬩腑鑳藉惁鎵挎媴鏇村ぇ璐ｄ换鐨勪竴娆℃寫鎴樸€備腑鍥界殑鍐崇瓥鑰呭皢绐佺牬鐨勬敮鐐归€夊湪浜嗕簹娲诧紝鐬勫悜浜嗕簹娲查偦灞呬滑搴炲ぇ鐨勫彂灞曢渶姹傘€備笌涓浗杩囧墿鐨勪骇鑳藉拰鎬ラ渶鎶曡祫娓犻亾鐨勫簽澶ц祫鏈浉姣旓紝浜氭床閭诲眳浠殑闇€姹備緷鐒跺己鍔诧紝鏍规嵁浜氭床寮€鍙戦摱琛岀殑鏁版嵁鏄剧ず锛?/span>2011-2020骞撮棿锛屼粎浜氭床鍦板尯鍩虹璁炬柦寤鸿鐨勯渶姹傚氨瀛樺湪鍏竾浜跨編鍏冪殑璧勯噾缂哄彛銆?/span>
涓轰簡瀵绘壘鍜岄偦灞呬滑鐨勭粨鍚堢偣锛屽湪鐜版湁鐨勫叏鐞冧骇涓氬垎宸ヤ箣澶栵紝涓浗姝ｈ瘯鍥炬瀯寤轰竴涓柊鐨勫惊鐜紝涓庤繃鍘?/span>鈥?/span>鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮姇璧勭敓浜с€佸悜鍙戣揪甯傚満鍑哄彛鈥?/span>鐨勫惊鐜笉鍚岋紝涓浗姝ｅ湪鏋勫缓鐨勬柊寰幆鏄笇鏈涗互鍥藉唴浜ц兘鍜岃祫鏈负杞戒綋锛屾暣鍚堝彂杈惧競鍦虹殑鍝佺墝鍜屾妧鏈紝鏉ュ叡鍚屾弧瓒充簹娲插箍澶у彂灞曚腑缁忔祹浣撶殑闇€姹傘€?/span>
杩欎笉鍐嶆槸绠€鍗曠殑鍟嗗搧銆佷骇鑳借緭鍑猴紝杩樺寘鎷湇鍔°€佽祫鏈紝浠ュ強鍙戝睍缁忛獙鐨勫垎浜€備簬鏄垜浠湅鍒帮紝鍦ㄤ竴甯︿竴璺惎鍔ㄥ悗锛屼腑鍥戒笌鍛ㄨ竟鍥藉鐨勫悎浣滄鍦ㄨ繘鍏ユ柊鐨勯樁娈碉紝鍏锋湁鏍锋湰绀鸿寖鎰忎箟鐨勪腑鍝?/span>鈥?/span>涓€鎻藉瓙鈥?/span>浜ц兘鍚堜綔璁″垝锛屼笉浠呭皢婊¤冻鍝堟柟瀵归挗閾併€佹按娉ャ€佸钩鏉跨幓鐠冦€佸伐绋嬫満姊扮瓑鍗佸嚑涓鍩熺殑闇€姹傦紝杩樺彲浠ュ府鍔╁鏂瑰缓绔嬬浉搴旂殑浜т笟鍥尯锛屽欢闀夸骇涓氶摼鍜屼环鍊奸摼銆備腑鍝堜箣澶栵紝浜ц兘鍚堜綔姝ｅ湪鎴愪负涓浗鐨勪竴寮犳柊澶栦氦鍚嶇墖銆?/span>
浠ヤ骇鑳藉悎浣滀负浠ｈ〃璧勬湰杈撳嚭涔嬪锛屼竴甯︿竴璺繕搴旇璧嬩簣鏇村浣垮懡銆傚澶栨槸涓浗鏋勯€犲叏鏂板埄鐩婃牸灞€銆佺瓚鐗?/span>鈥?/span>鍒╃泭鍏卞悓浣?/span>鈥?/span>鍜?/span>鈥?/span>鍛借繍鍏卞悓浣?/span>鈥?/span>鐨勯噸瑕佸鏈猴紱瀵瑰唴锛屽垯鏄户鑷锤鍖轰箣鍚庯紝鍙堜竴閫氳繃寮€鏀惧€掗€兼敼闈╃殑閲嶈杞戒綋銆備綔涓烘柊鍏村ぇ鍥界殑绗竴娆′富鍔ㄥ嚭鍑伙紝涓浗搴旀妸鎻′綇杩欎竴鍘嗗彶鏈洪亣銆?/span>
銆€鈥?/span>涓€甯︿竴璺?/span>鈥?/span>灏嗙粰璧勬湰甯傚満甯︽潵鎶曡祫鏈轰細锛屼笖杩戞湡涓嶄箯鎸佺画鍌寲鏁堝簲銆?/span>鈥?/span>涓€甯︿竴璺?/span>鈥?/span>瑙勫垝鏈夋湜杩戞湡鍑哄彴锛屼簹鎶曡銆佷笣璺熀閲?/span>2015骞存湁鏈涙寮忔垚绔嬶紝鏇村鍥藉鏈夋湜鍔犲叆鏀寔闃佃惀锛屼竴浜涚浉鍏抽」鐩篃鏈夋湜钀藉湴锛岃繖浜涜繘灞曞潎灏嗘彁渚涙寔缁殑鍌寲浣滅敤銆?/span>
銆€鎴戜滑璁や负浠ヤ笅浜т笟鏈夋湜鍙楃泭浜?/span>鈥?/span>涓€甯︿竴璺?/span>鈥?/span>鎴樼暐锛?/span>
浜ら€氳繍杈?/span>
閾佽矾銆佸叕璺€佹腐鍙ｃ€佽埅杩愩€佽埅绌哄皢鐩存帴鍙楃泭浜?/span>鈥?/span>涓€甯︿竴璺?/span>鈥?/span>鎴樼暐涓嬬殑涓氬姟鎵╁睍銆傚皢寤鸿鍙虫睙鐧捐壊銆佺孩姘存渤鍜岄緳婊┿€佸博婊╅€氳埅璁炬柦銆傚缓璁炬緶娌ф睙-婀勫叕娌冲浗闄呰埅杩愩€佷腑瓒婄孩娌虫按杩愰€氶亾銆佷腑缂呴檰姘磋仈杩愬嚭澧冮€氶亾銆?/span>鈥?/span>娴蜂笣涓夊ぇ娓?/span>鈥?/span>娉夊窞銆佸箍宸炪€佹捣鍙ｏ紝宸茬Н鏋佸弬涓庢部绾垮浗瀹舵腐鍙ｇ瓑閲嶅ぇ鍩虹璁炬柦寤鸿锛屾帹鍔ㄥ仛濂藉反鍩烘柉鍧︾摐杈惧皵娓€佸瓱鍔犳媺鍚夊ぇ娓€佹柉閲屽叞鍗℃眽鐝墭濉旀腐绛夊嵃搴︽磱鎴樼暐鎬ф腐鍙ｇ殑寤鸿鍜岃繍钀ョ鐞嗗伐浣溿€傛澶栵紝杩炰簯娓?/span>涓€鏃﹀紑琛岃繛鏂版涓撳垪锛屽皢甯姪娌℃湁鍑烘捣鍙ｇ殑涓簹鍥藉鍙戝睍缁忔祹璐告槗锛屽姞涓婂師鏉ョ殑娴烽搧鑱旇繍浼樺娍锛屽ぇ鍔涘彂灞曞浗闄呰惀閿€鍜岃法澧冪數瀛愬晢鍔★紝鎺ㄥ姩浼佷笟鍦ㄦ部绾夸氦閫氭灑绾藉拰鑺傜偣寤虹珛浠撳偍鐗╂祦鍩哄湴鍜屽垎鎷ㄤ腑蹇冿紝瀹屽杽鍖哄煙钀ラ攢缃戠粶銆?/span>
鑳芥簮寤鸿
浠庤タ閮ㄦ潵鐪嬶紝鍩虹璁炬柦寤鸿涓昏鍦ㄨ兘婧愭柟闈紝姣斿閰嶅鐨勮緭娌圭閬撱€佸ぉ鐒舵皵鐨勮緭閫佺閬撱€佺數缃戜互鍙婇亾璺繍杈撶瓑锛岃繖浜涢鍩熷繀鐒惰繋鏉ヨ繘涓€姝ョ殑鍒╁ソ銆傚姞寮轰笌娌跨嚎鍥藉鑳芥簮璧勬簮寮€鍙戝悎浣滐紝榧撳姳閲嶅寲宸ヤ骇涓氬姞澶у鐭夸骇璧勬簮瀵岄泦鍜屽熀纭€璁炬柦寤鸿闇€姹傝緝鏃虹殑娌跨嚎鍥藉鎶曡祫锛屽疄鐜板紑閲囥€佸喍鐐笺€佸姞宸ヤ竴浣撳寲鍙戝睍锛屾帹鍔ㄤ笂涓嬫父浜т笟閾捐瀺鍚堛€?/span>
寤虹瓚寤烘潗
鈥?/span>涓濈桓涔嬭矾缁忔祹甯?/span>鈥?/span>寤鸿锛屾姄浣忓叧閿€氶亾銆佸叧閿妭鐐瑰拰閲嶇偣宸ョ▼锛屽姞蹇瀯寤虹揣瀵嗚鎺ャ€佺晠閫氫究鎹枫€佸畨鍏ㄩ珮鏁堢殑浜掕仈浜掗€氱綉缁溿€傜粺绛硅皨鍒掗檰涓娿€佹捣涓娿€佽埅绌哄熀纭€璁炬柦浜掕仈浜掗€氾紝绉瀬鎺ㄨ繘浜氭澶ч檰妗ャ€佹柊浜氭澶ч檰妗ャ€佸瓱涓嵃缂呯粡娴庤蛋寤娿€佷腑宸寸粡娴庤蛋寤婄瓑楠ㄥ共閫氶亾寤鸿锛屽姫鍔涙墦閫氱己澶辫矾娈点€佺晠閫氱摱棰堣矾娈碉紝鍔犲己娴蜂笂娓彛寤鸿鍙婅繍钀ョ鐞嗭紝澧炲姞娴蜂笂鑸嚎鍜岀彮娆★紝鐣呴€氶檰姘磋仈杩愰€氶亾锛屾嫇灞曞缓绔嬫皯鑸叏闈㈠悎浣滅殑骞冲彴鍜屾満鍒躲€?/span>鈥?/span>涓€甯︿竴璺?/span>鈥?/span>鐨勯亾璺仈閫氬皢浣垮緱浜ら€?/span>鍩虹璁炬柦(濡傞搧璺€佸叕璺€佹腐鍙ｃ€佹満鍦?/span>)銆佽兘婧愮缃戙€佺數淇¤鏂界瓑琛屼笟浠ュ強寤虹瓚绫荤殑閰嶅浜т笟鐜囧厛鍙楃泭銆傚鍥介檯宸ョ▼鎵垮寘绠＄悊浼佷笟涓伐鍥介檯鍜屼腑鍥芥満姊板伐绋?/span>(H鑲?/span>)锛屽彈鐩婁簬楂橀搧鍑烘捣鐨勪腑鍥戒腑閾?锛屾捣澶栧凡甯冨眬澶氬勾銆佷笟鍔″崰姣旇繎1/3鐨勪腑鍥界數寤?锛屼互鍙婁及鍊煎叿鏈夋樉钁椾紭鍔跨殑鎴垮缓榫欏ご銆?/span>
璁惧鍒堕€?/span>
璁惧鍙婇厤濂楃被鍒堕€犱笟鍏徃锛氬寘鎷珮閾併€佹腐鍙ｃ€佸伐绋嬫満姊般€佺壒楂樺帇鐢电綉銆佹牳鐢电瓑棰嗗煙鐩稿叧鐨勮澶囧埗閫犵被鍏徃銆傛捣澶栧熀寤烘柦宸ユ垨甯︽潵宸ョ▼鏈烘闇€姹傛柊鐨勫閲忥紝鍏朵腑宸ョ▼鏈烘闇€姹傞鎴栦负1500浜胯嚦1800浜匡紝鏈潵3鑷?/span>5骞村勾鍧囬渶姹傞绾︿负褰撳墠鎴戝浗宸ョ▼鏈烘閿€鍞10%浠ヤ笂銆傛捣涓婁笣缁镐箣璺缓璁炬湁鏈涘甫鏉ユ捣涓婅锤鏄撳闀匡紝 宸ョ▼鏈烘琛屼笟銆佽埞鑸跺強闆嗚绠辫涓氱瓑閮藉皢杩庢潵鍙戝睍鏈洪亣銆?/span>
鍟嗚锤鏂囧寲
涓濈桓涔嬭矾鑷彜鏄枃鍖栦氦姹囩殑浣撶幇锛屽叾浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔鐨勫唴瀹规兜鐩栦簡鏂囧寲銆佹梾娓搞€佹暀鑲茬瓑浜烘枃娲诲姩銆傚煿鑲插叿鏈変笣缁镐箣璺壒鑹茬殑鍥介檯绮惧搧鏃呮父绾胯矾鍜屾梾娓镐骇鍝侊紝绉瀬鎺ㄨ繘鐗硅壊鏈嶅姟璐告槗锛屽彂灞曠幇浠ｆ湇鍔¤锤鏄撱€備汉鍛樼殑娴佸姩杩樹細鍔犲己娌跨嚎鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖虹殑鐗规畩鏃呮父浜у搧銆佹枃鍖栦骇鍝併€佹皯淇楅鎯呫€佹梾娓哥嚎璺強闈炵墿璐ㄦ枃鍖栭仐浜ч」鐩殑鍙戝睍锛屽彈鐩婃湁鍏虫梾娓搁儴闂ㄥ拰鏃呮父浼佷笟灏辨梾娓哥鐞嗗崗浣溿€佹梾娓镐笟鍔″悎浣溿€佹梾娓稿寘鏈鸿埅绾裤€佹梾娓告姇璧勮锤鏄撱€佹梾娓告湇鍔￠噰璐€?/span>
鎶ュ憡浣滆€呭強澹版槑
浣滆€?/span>
浠佽揪鏂圭暐鍥戒紒鏀归潻鐮旂┒璇鹃灏忕粍
浠佽揪鏂圭暐琛屼笟鐮旂┒灏忕粍
鑷磋阿
浠佽揪鏂圭暐鍜ㄨ椤圭洰缁?/span>
澹版槑
鏈姤鍛婁负浠佽揪鏂圭暐鍒朵綔锛屾姤鍛婁腑鎵€鏈夋枃瀛椼€佸浘鐗囥€佽〃鏍煎潎鍙楀埌涓浗娉曞緥鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈鐩稿叧鏉′緥鐨勭増鏉冧繚鎶ゃ€傛病鏈夌粡杩囨湰鍏徃涔﹂潰璁稿彲锛屼换浣曠粍缁囧拰涓汉锛屼笉寰椾娇鐢ㄦ湰鎶ュ憡涓殑淇℃伅鐢ㄤ簬鍏朵粬鍟嗕笟鐩殑銆傛湰鎶ュ憡涓儴鍒嗘枃瀛楀拰鏁版嵁閲囬泦浜庡叕寮€淇℃伅锛屾墍鏈夋潈涓哄師钁楄€呮墍鏈夈€傛病鏈夌粡杩囧師钁楄€呭拰鏈叕鍙歌鍙紝浠讳綍缁勭粐鍜屼釜浜轰笉寰椾娇鐢ㄦ湰鎶ュ憡涓殑淇℃伅鐢ㄤ簬鍏朵粬鍟嗕笟鐩殑銆?/span>
鏇村鎶ュ憡淇℃伅璇﹁鈥滀粊杈炬柟鐣ョ鐞嗗ぇ鏁版嵁涓績寰簵|鎶ュ憡鈥濓紝鎵爜鐩存帴杩涘叆寰簵銆?/span>
鍥戒紒鏀归潻
鍦版柟鍥借祫鍥戒紒鏀归潻杩涚▼
鍦版柟姝ｅ湪鍔犲揩甯冨眬鍥戒紒鏀归潻锛岄櫎浜嗘槑纭浗璧勮瘉鍒稿寲鐨勬瘮渚嬪锛岃繕鍦ㄧН鏋佹帹鍔ㄥ埗瀹氱浉鍏崇粏鍒欏拰璇曠偣宸ヤ綔锛屽勾鍐呭嚭鍙般€傚叾涓寘鎷畬鍠勮懀浜嬩細銆佸競鍦哄寲閫夎仒銆佽亴涓氱粡鐞嗕汉鍒跺害浠ュ強寮€灞曞浗鏈夎祫鏈繍钀ュ叕鍙哥瓑鍐呭銆傞€氳繃璧勬湰杩愪綔鎺ㄥ姩璧勪骇璇佸埜鍖栧疄鐜板浗鏈夎祫浜т环鍊兼渶澶у寲鏃犵枒鏄?span>2016骞村浗浼佹敼闈╃殑涓€椤归噸瑕佸唴瀹广€?/span>
鏂拌瑙?/strong>
浠峰€兼湇鍔¤鎬婚儴鍙樺緱鏇村嚭鑹?/b>
鍗庝负闆嗗洟鎬昏浠绘闈炲湪璋堝埌闆嗗洟鏈哄叧鍜屼竴绾跨殑鍏崇郴鏃惰閬擄紝鈥?/span>搴旇璁╁惉寰楄鐐０鐨勪汉鏉ュ喅绛栥€傝€岀幇鍦ㄦ垜浠伆濂芥槸鍙嶈繃鏉ョ殑銆傛満鍏充笉浜嗚В鍓嶇嚎锛屼絾鎷ユ湁澶鐨勬潈鍔涗笌璧勬簮,涓轰簡鎺у埗杩愯惀鐨勯闄╋紝璁剧疆浜嗚澶氭祦绋嬫帶鍒剁偣锛岃€屼笖涓嶆効鎰忔巿鏉冦€?/span>鈥?/span>浠绘闈炵殑寮﹀涔嬮煶鏄紝瑕佹彁楂樹竴绾夸笟鍔￠儴闂ㄧ殑鍐崇瓥鏁堢巼鍜屾垚鏋滐紝鎬婚儴鐨勮亴鑳藉繀椤昏浆鍙樸€?/span>鈥?/span>鎬婚儴浣跨敤绠€鍗曠殑闆嗘潈鏃犳硶涓轰笅灞炰笟鍔￠儴闂ㄥ垱閫犱环鍊硷紝蹇呴』鍙橀泦鏉冧负鏈嶅姟锛屾暣鍚堣祫婧愮粰涓嬪睘涓氬姟鍗曞厓鍚勭鏈夋晥鏀寔銆?/span>
鈥?/b>涓€甯︿竴璺?/b>鈥?/b>甯︽潵鐨勪骇涓?/b>鏈洪亣
浠ヤ骇鑳藉悎浣滀负浠ｈ〃璧勬湰杈撳嚭涔嬪锛屸€滀竴甯︿竴璺€濊繕搴旇璧嬩簣鏇村浣垮懡銆傚澶栨槸涓浗鏋勯€犲叏鏂板埄鐩婃牸灞€銆佺瓚鐗?span>鈥?/span>鍒╃泭鍏卞悓浣?/span>鈥?/span>鍜?/span>鈥?/span>鍛借繍鍏卞悓浣?/span>鈥?/span>鐨勯噸瑕佸鏈猴紱瀵瑰唴锛屽垯鏄户鑷锤鍖轰箣鍚庯紝鍙堜竴閫氳繃寮€鏀惧€掗€兼敼闈╃殑閲嶈杞戒綋銆備綔涓烘柊鍏村ぇ鍥界殑绗竴娆′富鍔ㄥ嚭鍑伙紝涓浗搴旀妸鎻′綇杩欎竴鍘嗗彶鏈洪亣銆?/span>绌剁珶鏈夊摢浜涘皢棣栧厛浠庘€滀竴甯︿竴璺€濅腑鍙楃泭锛屼粊杈炬柟鐣ヤ负浣犳寚鐐硅糠娲ャ€?
admin
1澶╁墠 璐拱
鐠炵湡
3鏈堝墠 璐拱
鍒樺瘜閽?/p>
3鏈堝墠 璐拱
qmy07070
5鏈堝墠 璐拱
